{"id":49607,"date":"2026-02-18T12:04:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T09:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=49607"},"modified":"2026-02-18T13:03:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T10:03:19","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=49607","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column offset=”vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md”][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627.\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u200b\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u200b\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u200b\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
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<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>
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<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_column_text] \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":49614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,48,49,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16","category-sdg3","category-sdg4","category-sdg17"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=49607\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_column_text] \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=49607\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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